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Activity Types

Children take part in a wide range of activities which may be freely chosen by the children themselves or which may be initiated by an adult.  The Early Years Foundation Stage states that learning and development must be implemented through planned, purposeful play and through a mix of adult-led and child-initiated activity.  This page aims to explain different types of play which takes place within Mill House Day Nursery.

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Child-initiated play

 

Child-initiated play is play which is freely chosen by children.  Children decide what to play with and who to play with. Such play is instigated by the child's innate curiosity and personal interests which have developed as a result of the child's observations and previous experiences.  Child initiated play happens in all areas of learning and development and adults who support children in their early years draw ideas for future planning from observations made as children engage in this type of play.

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Child-initiated play may be completely child-led or it may require the support of an adult in order to support such play, e.g., a child may initiate a cooking activity which requires the support of an adult for some elements of the activity.

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Child-directed play

 

Child-directed play is play which usually involves a child directing an adult in play, e.g., during a role-play activity. The child will give instructions to the adult in order to control the play, maybe directing the adult to be the shop keeper or customer during a shopping scenario.

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Adult-initiated play

 

Adult-initiated play refers to activities set up or initiated by adults for children to explore and discover.  Adults might, for example, set up an activity for children to explore, such as bubble painting.  Many activities set up by adults fall into this category, however, adult-initiated activities can develop into child-led play as children explore and master the activity provided.

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Adult-directed play

 

Adult-directed play, also referred to as adult-led play, involves adults carefully planning an activity to develop a particular aspect, understanding or skill. Resources are carefully selected and the activity process usually involves a sequence of steps and tasks which are undertaken with a child or group of children to ensure a specific learning outcome is met.  An example here might be a phonics session or a swimming lesson, these are two very different activities which must be adult-directed.

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